Anthropomorphism
This essay
will be analysing female anthropomorphism within the Disney Company. The first
instances of female Anthropomorphism is through the Disney classic shorts
starting in 1928
Minnie
mouse’s debut in plane Crazy [1] [top] and her in Steamboat Willie [2] [bottom]
Minnie mouse
shares the same kind of level of anthropomorphism that her counterpart micky
mouse does [3], the way we gender those characters is more from tertiary sexual
characteristics such as noticeable eyelashes and clothing such as skirts,
flowers and high heels to suggest femininity. [4]
This idea this idea of anthro where Characters would keep most animalistic features and body types and the only shift would be that they wear clothing, bipedal and can talk would set them apart from regular animals would continue on into the 70’s [5]
This idea this idea of anthro where Characters would keep most animalistic features and body types and the only shift would be that they wear clothing, bipedal and can talk would set them apart from regular animals would continue on into the 70’s [5]
Daisy ducks Debut in Mr duck steps out [6] [top] and Clarabelle Cow in Symphony hour [bottom] [7]
There is a
divide between Anthro in short films and feature length film as films such as
films like Bambi and the aristocats treating animal characters for the majority
of the film as animals, making them walk on all fours. [8] In Bambi there is a
great reliance on voice and tertiary sex characteristics like eyelashes, blush
and eyeshadow, [9] it also employs the trope in media Female characters will
wear softer lighter colour pallets. [10]
Thumper and
bambi surrounded by thumpers sisters [top] Thumpers love interest [bottom] [11]
In the
Aristocrats we can see that the character marie’s body type is very much the
same to her brothers body shape she is only seen as female because she has a
similar fur colour to her mother so we can easily connect the two together and
that she is wearing pink bows.[12] While duchess tries to communicate femininity
with her blue eyes [13] and necklace like collar.
Marie with
her brothers [top] Duchess and Marie [bottom] [14]
We can see a direct shift in anthropomorphism in the mid-80’s with the creation Disney television animation:
We can see a direct shift in anthropomorphism in the mid-80’s with the creation Disney television animation:
Miss kitty
mouse from the great mouse detective.[15] [top] Gadget from chip and dale
rescue rangers. [bottom] [16]
Here we can see that Female anthrophomorphisism leans
more towards human anatomy where male anatomy largly stays the same.[17] They
are seperated with the inclusion of breasts and an hourglass figure [18] and long hair.[19] Animation becomes
constrained as females are more jointed while males have more simplifyed animal
anatomy.
Referances:
[1] Disney, W
[1] Disney, W
[2] Disney,
W
[3] Tv
tropes: Sliding Scale of Anthropomorphism
[4] Tv
tropes:
Tertiary sexual characteristics
[5] Tv
tropes: Sliding Scale of Anthropomorphism
[6] Disney,
W
[7] Disney,
W
[8] Tv
tropes: Sliding Scale of Anthropomorphism
[9] Tv tropes:
Tertiary sexual characteristics
[10]Tv
Tropes: Pale females dark males
[11] Hand, d
[12] TV
tropes: Pink means Feminine.
[13] Tv
Tropes: True blue femininity
[14]
Reitherman, w
[15]
Clements, R
[16] Buena
Vista Television
[17] Tv
tropes: Sliding Scale of Anthropomorphism
[18] Tv
tropes:
Humanoid female animal
[19] Tv
tropes: Furry female mane
[20] Tv
tropes: Sliding Scale of Anthropomorphism
Bibliography:
Aristocats, The. 1970. [film] Reitherman, w. Dir. USA:
walt Disney productions.
Bambi.1942. [Film] Hand,d. dir. USA : Walt
Disney productions.
Chip ‘n dale Rescue Rangers.[Animated TV series]. Buena Vista Television. [no date].
Chip ‘n dale Rescue Rangers.[Animated TV series]. Buena Vista Television. [no date].
Great mouse detective, The. 1986. Clements, R, et al. Dir. USA:
Walt Disney productions.
Mr.duck steps out. 1940. [Animated short]. Disney, w. dir. USA: RKO Radio
pictures.
Plane crazy.
1929. [Animated short]. Disney, w. dir. USA: Celebrity productions.
Tv Tropes.
2015. Furry female mane.
[Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015]
Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FurryFemaleMane
Tv Tropes.
2015. Humoid female animal.
[Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015]
Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HumanoidFemaleAnimal
Tv Tropes.
2015. Non-mammal mammaries. [Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015] Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NonMammalMammaries
Tv Tropes.
2015. Pale females dark males.
[Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015]
Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PaleFemalesDarkMales
Tv Tropes.
2015. Pink means Feminine. [Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015] Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PinkMeansFeminine
Tv Tropes.
2015. Sliding scale of anthropomorphism.
[Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015]
Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SlidingScaleOfAnthropomorphism
Tv Tropes.
2015. Tertiary sexual characteristics.
[Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015]
Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TertiarySexualCharacteristics
Tv Tropes.
2015. True blue femininity.
[Online]. [Acessed 21 march 2015]
Available from: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TrueBlueFemininity
Steamboat Willie. 1928. [Animated short]. Disney, w. dir.
USA: Celebrity productions.
Symphony hour. 1942. [Animated short]. Disney, w. dir. USA: RKO Radio
pictures.
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